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Russo-turkish_war_(1568–1570)


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Russo-Turkish War (1568–1570)
Part of the Russo-Turkish Wars
Date 1568–1570
Location Astrakhan and Azov
Result Russian victory
Territorial
changes
Treaty of Constantinople
Belligerents
Russia Ottoman Empire
Crimean Khanate
Commanders
Serebianov knyaz Sokollu Mehmet Paşa
Devlet I Giray khan
Kasim Paşa
Strength
15,000 men 2000 spakh
15,000 janissary
few thousand irregular
50,000 tatar

The Russo–Turkish War (1568–1570) a war between the Russian and Ottoman Empires. The casus belli was the Astrakhan Khanate

In 1556, the khanate was conquered by Ivan the Terrible, who had a new fortress built on a steep hill overlooking the Volga.
Against Russia, Selim was less fortunate, and the first encounter between the Ottoman Empire and her future northern rival gave presage of disaster to come. A plan had been elaborated at Constantinople for uniting the Volga and Don by a canal, and in the summer of 1569 a large force under Kasim Paşa of 15 000 Janissaries, 2000 Spakhs, and few thousand Azaps, and Akıncıs, were sent to lay siege to Astrakhan and begin the canal works, while an Ottoman fleet besieged Azov.

But a sortie of the garrison under Serebianov knyaz of Astrakhan drove back the besiegers; a Russian relief army of 15,000 attacked and scattered the workmen and the Tatar force (50,000 man) sent for their protection; and finally, the Ottoman fleet was destroyed by a storm.

Early in 1570, the ambassadors of Ivan IV of Russia concluded at Istanbul a treaty which restored friendly relations between the Sultan and the Tsar.

References

  • Attila Weiszhár and Balázs Weiszhár: Lexicon of Wars, Atheneaum publisher, Budapest 2004.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from Wikipedia


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